Issues Addressed in A Raisin in The Sun Essay - 1369 Words

Black and White In the words of Jim Cocola and Ross Douthat, Hansberry wrote the play A Raisin in the Sun to mimic how she grew up in the 1930s. Her purpose was to tell how life was for a black family living during the pre-civil rights era when segregation was still legal (spark notes). Hansberry introduces us to the Youngers’, a black family living in Chicago’s Southside during the 1950s pre-civil rights movement. The Younger family consists of Mama, who is the head of the household, Walter and Beneatha, who are Mama’s children, Ruth, who is Walter’s wife, and Travis, who is Walter and Ruth’s son. Throughout the play the Youngers’ address poverty, discrimination, marital problems, and abortion. Mama is waiting on a check from the†¦show more content†¦Mr. Lindner is sent by his community to convince the family not to move into the neighborhood. He even goes as far as to offer to buy back the house at twice the cost. Mr. Lindner refers to the Young ers’ as â€Å"you people† several times and mentions â€Å"some of the instances that have happened in various parts of the city when colored people have moved into certain areas† (1984-1986). Beneatha claims that Mr. Lindner is talking â€Å"Brother Hood† and saying â€Å"how everybody ought to learn how to sit down and hate each other with good Christian fellowship† (1987). If a white family had bought the house and were meeting with Mr. Lindner for the first time, his choice of words and the tone of the evening would have been very different because blacks were not socially accepted by society during this era. Mr. Lindner tells Walter specifically that he is not being racist when he says â€Å"I want you to believe me when I tell you that race prejudice simply does not enter into it† and â€Å"That our Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities†, which sounds very racist (1986). Some would say that the way the character is talking is just the way that people talked in the 1950s, and others might say that Mr. Lindner is making racial comments. Some people also believe that the play is racial because of when it took place during the pre-civil rights era, when the white race still did not consider the blacks of equal value. When Mama suggests to Ruth to stay home andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Who Am I?: Racial Identity in A Raisin in the Sun1596 Words   |  7 Pagesrationale for justifying segregation (Pilgrim â€Å"Mammy†; â€Å"Tom†). So when Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959), confronted the issue of segregation through the lens of an African American family living in Chicago’s Southside, Caucasian audiences’ widespread acceptance of the Youngers, a family who was â€Å"just like any other,† appears ironic (Nemiroff 9). Contrary to public perception, Raisin sought to convey â€Å"the essence of black people’s striving and the will to defeat segregation, discriminationRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s Life As A Whole1461 Words   |  6 PagesNemiroff, her h usband, still continued to collect and write her interviews in To Be Young, Gifted and Black, which set off Broadway reviews and ran for eight months straight. One of Hansberry’s major works that was considered on Broadway was A Raisin in the Sun. Hansberry received an award for this play in 1959, a couple years before her death. She received the New York Critics Circle Award, which is considered to be one her best. Lorraine Hansberry was the first African American Author to be honoredRead MoreExamples Of Feminism In A Raisin In The Sun966 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Loraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959 (Sparknotes.com, 2017). This play addresses issues that were common but never directly addressed in the fifties because they had yet to be dealt with head-on. Although A Raisin in the Sun suggests a central theme of controversies, there is another underlying theme throughout the play. Hansberry may have addressed feminism, racis m, and greed, but these topics scream one thing: the ever-present struggle of humanityRead MoreAn Analysis of Dreams Deferred by Langston Hughes685 Words   |  3 Pagesit dry up/ Like a raisin in the sun? Raisin is a nutritious dry fruit and is delicious. But what happens if it is left in the sun to dry up? It loses its nutrients, becomes hard, having its value sucked out. Hughes also asks, Does it stink like rotten meat? Meat is also delicious and full of nutrients but if it is left rotten, it becomes inedible. Now, think about human beings who have important dreams. Think about Escobar, Ramos, and Solis. Their dreams are like fresh raisin and meat. But if theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1092 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine Hansberry was an African-American female playwright born in Chicago in 1930. Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, has won awards such as the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for Best Play and is loosely based on events involving her own family. This play portrays a poor African-American family of five known as the Younger Family, living on the South side of Chicago in a run-down one-bedroom apartment, Its furnishings are typical and undistinguished and their primary feature now isRead MoreMontage Of A Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes946 Words   |  4 Pagesof Education (1954), the supreme court had unanimously decided that the racial segregation of children in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Although the acknowledgement of this case, the issue still wasn’t fully addressed. It was still very rare for whites and blacks to be mixed in schools especially elite colleges. As the speaker starts listing things he likes, he comes to a conclusion that the color of his skin doesn’t mean he can’t relate and likesRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry987 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansber ry A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, which debuted on broad way in 1959. They play takes place sometime in the 1950’s, a time period wrought with social issues which were ignored by the general public. The play concentrates on the Younger family; Ruth, Travis, Walter Lee, Beneatha, and Lena, the family head. The events of the play take place over the course of only a few weeks, where-in the Younger family is to receive a largeRead MoreAnalysis Of Bruce Norris s Poem, And Then You Go For A Steak992 Words   |  4 Pagesout of the audience, they feel they are being addressed.† Bruce Norris creates this environment through Clybourne Park. Clybourne Park addresses tough, but relevant, social issues with which readers can relate; he points out that the more it changes, the more it stays the same. Clybourne Park is about a white, middle class couple, Russ and Bev, who is moving out of their neighborhood. The author, Bruce Norris, writes a spin-off of A Raisin in the Sun, but with the perspective of the white communityRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun? S Portrayal Of Twentieth Century Racism2141 Words   |  9 Pages A Raisin in the Sun?s Portrayal of Twentieth Century Racism Compared to Racism Today Rebecca Duffy Period E Grade 11 Mr. Joseph Matte April 15, 2016 OUTLINE Thesis: Though the kind of inequality addressed in Hansberry?s A Raisin in the Sun, especially the separation in housing, everyday life, and violent attacks, have largely been eradicated, more verbal forms of racism exist today that differ from the racism in the Twentieth century that was reflected in the play. Introduction TimeRead MoreAfrican American Poems : The Poetry Of Langston Hughes934 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Americans, who embraced and uplift his own culture during the Harlem Renaissance (New Negro Movement). As an African American female, Hughes is my favorite poet because his poems talk about what was happening then. They were issues that needed to be addressed and not hidden. I decided to visualize myself as Langston Hughes, and asked if I was him, what reason would I have to write these poems? What am I trying to tell my audience? The reason is simple. My answer is, â€Å"I am American too. I

Lange vs Australian Corporation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1638 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? LWZ203 Constitutional Law Q(i) Do you believe that Lange vs Australian Podcasting Corporation (1997) 189 CLR 520 was correctly decided? The Constitution contains few express rights and freedoms. Amongst OECD countries, Australia and Israel are countries whose constitution does not have an explicit Bill of Rights. The High Court of Australia has recognized that the structure and the text of the constitution , including the system of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“representative and responsible governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  may give rise to implied freedoms. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lange vs Australian Corporation" essay for you Create order An implied Freedom of Speech has been identified on several discussions, including Nationwide News v Wills[1] and Australian Capital Television v Commonwealth [2]. (ACTV). This implied freedom was further extended in Theofanous v Herald Weekly Times[3] and Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd[4]. From the cases above, the High Court reasoned that a system of representative government, as prescribed by the constitution, give rise to an implication that it is necessary to discuss political and government affairs. In the ACTV case, the court further recognized the existence of an implied freedom of speech. The Justices, however, arrived at this implication off free speech in different ways This gave uncertainty to the scope of this implied freedom. The Theofanous case and the Stephens case explored the outer limits of this implied freedom. The defendant in the Theofanous case argued that any views which the plaintiff deemed critical was protected by the implied freedom to discuss political and government matters. The High Court accepted the publication fell within the concept of political discussion. Deane J, stated (at R4) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“It is sufficient to say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“political discussionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  includes discussions of the conduct, policies or fitness for office or government, political parties, public officers and those seeking pubic officeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The High Court majority argued that this broader implied freedom is based on the priniciples of representative democracy. In Lange[5], the High Court took the opportunity to reconsider the divergent perspectives that had emerged in the previous free speech discussions. In Lange, the High Court formulated a two-stage test on whether a law violated the freedom. The second test which calls for balancing of competing public interests. The reformulated law based on Lange was applied in Levy[6]. The High Court found that regulations were necessary to protect the safety of the public and thus trumped freedom of political speech. The consensus that the High Court reached with Lange were short lived. In Coleman v Power[7], Coleman was charged with using à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“insulting wordsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , assault towards police officer and was convicted under the Vagrancy Act of QLD. S7(1)(d). Coleman argued he was using words that implied political communications. If that was the case, then he would be protected under the implied right of freedom of political communication. The High Court found the conviction under S7(1)(d) to be unlawful by the was still conceited for assaulting the policeman. The High Court accepted that communication allegedly corruption of police ere protected and that political communication can include à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“insultsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The High Courts decision by a 4:3 marking showed that there were two views about reasonable limits on freedom of political communication. One view holds that offensive expression is a neces sary evil in political debate. This view feels that offensive expression is transient and unlikely to leave a long term mark on the intended recipient. Furthermore, if the law is too broad and all encompassing, it might stifle political debate and discussion. The other view, takes the harm caused by offensive expression more seriously but it also seems unconcerned about over-regulation of political communication. This view feels that if the laws overreach, the court will be able to restrain them. My opinion is that the High Court has à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“backslidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  from Lange in that the fine detail of cases fail to conform to the two steps formulated in the Lange test. Some justices argue that some elements in both steps are of no relevance and as such fail to proceed to the second step of the Lange test. (iii) Outline briefly the material facts and the reasoning of the Justices in Roach v Electoral Commissioner. As with the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“political speechà ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã‚  cases, do you think that the reasoning is more judicial à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sleight of handà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or instead that it is consistent with the Courts professed principles for the drawing of constitutional implications? Material facts: Vicki Lee Roach as a Victorian Woman of Aboriginal decent She was serving a six year term of imprisonment having been convicted of burglary, conduct endangering persons and negligently causing serious injury She challenged the validity of the Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) by the passage of the Electoral and Referendum Amendment (Electoral Integrity and Other Measures) Act 2006 (Cth). The amendments prohibited all prisoners who were serving a sentence for a Commonwealth, state or territory offence from voting in deferral elections Before the amendment only prisoners serving a sentence of 3 years of longer were excluded from voting Argument: Section 93 (8AA) is invalid as it does against the implied right to vote. Judgment: The Act was against the implied meaning of S7 and S24 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“directly chosen by the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Parliament has power to withhold voting rights but this has to be for a substantial reason, such as people who have committed serious criminal conduct. However, imprisonment failed as a method to identify serious criminal misconduct. If one was imprisoned for say, homelessness, this was unrelated to the seriousness of the offense. Gummow, Kirby and Crennann JJ decided the validity of the legislation by applying an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“appropriate and adaptedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test similar to the second limb of the Lange test, respecting freedom of political communications The arbitrary reasons for imposing or not imposing, short terms of imprisonment mentioned by Gleeson CJ were used to support this conclusion[8]. Outcome: The High Court recognized that there is a const itutionally protected right to vote in Australia. The original provisions of the Electoral Act were upheld and Ms Roach was not able to vote as her term was longer than 3 years. In my opinion the High Court has constituted tests similar to that of Lange in this case to further entrench constitution rights which were implied only. (iv) Has Attorney-General for South Australia v Corporation of the City of Adelaide and Ors (2013) ACA 3 and Monis v The Queen, Proudis V The Queen (2013) HeA4 changed the Law? The first case was about two street preachers which were convicted by breaching a by-law of the Adelaide City Council which prohibited people from preaching (among other activities) in Rundle Mall without a permit. The street preachers appealed their conviction to the High Court citing their implied constitutional right of freedom of communication. The High Court found that the by-law did not interfere with political communication. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s aim was to promote road safety (the major objective of the by-law was the safely of citizens on the road- the road had to be safe for all users) and did so in a measured way. As the consequence of this law, as held by the High Court was not to restrict political communication, the by-law was not unconstitutional. In the Monis and the Droudis cases, Monis wrote spiteful letters to the relatives of deceased servicemen that had been kissed in Afghanistan. He was charged and conceited after Criminal Code (Cth) which prohibits using the postal service to promote offensive material. Droudis was also charged in aiding and abetting him. The High Court found, that, using the Lange test whether the political statement serves both a legitimate and proportionate purpose. Three of the High Court judges found that the Criminal Codis provision did have a protective purpose, which was the prohibit the misuse of postal services. The other three judges disagreed with the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“offensiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬   and the vague nature of its purpose. The result of a 3-3 tie split in the High Court meant that the decision of the matter which was heard by the MSW Court of Criminal Appeal was upheld, the rule being when the High Court is tied, the discussion under appeal stands. From the cases above, it does not seem that those cases have changed the law. As it stands, the High Court will protect the freedom of political communication, within the limits of the Lange test. In the case of Monis and Droudis, had the letters been sent, even if à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“offensiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to the members of Parliament, then it is quite likely the High Court would have found in their favor as this would have encouraged political debate. (v) Do we have freedom of association and what are the ambits? With the implied freedoms in the constitution, one does not know how many exist and if they do, will the High Court affirm them one day and reject them the next, as it has to power to do so. à ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that is it does not have to follow its own precedent. In Kruger[9] Gaudrom, suggested that freedom of association and movement were aspects of freedom of political communication and as such protected by the implied rights of the constitution. Kirby J and McHugh J supported these views is Mulholland[10]. The problem arises in that the other Justices did not shake these views. In Mulholland, Callinan J Specifically rejected the existence of any implied freedom of association. Unless the other cases in the High Court definitively favors the freedom of association, as much as these implied freedoms may be compelling, they have not been approved by the something or the High Court. (vi) What is gerry-manderring and boundary rigging and how do the courts approach the issue? [1] Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Willis (1992) 177CLR1 [2] Australian Capital Television v Commonwealth (1992) 177 CLR 106 [3] Theofanous v Herald Weekly Times Ltd (1994) 182 CLR 211 [4] Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd (1994) 182 CLR 211 [5] Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 145 ALR 96 [6] Levy v Victoria (1997) 189 CLR 579 [7] Coleman v Power (2004) 220 CLR 1 [8] Retrieved from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“https://en.wikiedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roach_V_Electoral_Commissioneroldid=622735408à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [9] Kruger V Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1 at 115-6 [10] Mulholland v Australian Electoral Commission (2004) 220 CLR 181

The German Health Care System - 949 Words

Overview The German health care system is one of the best health system in the world. This evolved system distinguished in many perspectives. Those are the aspects of German health system that will be covered in this report: the structure and characteristics of the German health care system, comparison with the Australian health system, evaluation for the organization and administration of the health system, and policy development in Germany. Structure In the term of health care system structure, there are three providers of health service are: public hospitals, non-profit hospitals (run by the German Red Cross) and private hospitals. All people should have health insurance. That means insurance is obligatory matter and it plays a major role in the structure of Germany health system. There are two main types of health insurance in Germany. The first type is Compulsory Insurance (also know as Public Insurance or SHI). The second type is Private Insurance (also know as PHI). The situation of an individual; age, health and income determines which kind of insurance is best for him/her. In compulsory (public) insurance just the person’s income considered in order to determines the rate of the insurance. People with high income pay more than those with lower income to get their insurance. Age and health are not considered. The compulsory insurances offered by many companies in Germany, and there are main benefits selected by the g overnment must be covered by every public insuranceShow MoreRelatedGermanys Healthcare System1223 Words   |  5 PagesGermany’s Health Care System Germany’s Health Care System Germany has one of the oldest healthcare systems in the industrialized world. It is a Bismarckian social insurance system established in 1883, by Otto von Bismarck, and was based on medieval craft guilds’ idea of sickness funds (Dong, 2009 ;Knox, 2008). The founding principles of his design are commonly identified as solidarity, subsidiarity, and corporatism (Green amp; Irvine, 2013). Bismarck’s idea of a national system of health insuranceRead MoreUnited States Healthcare System Versus Germany Healthcare Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States’ health care system in comparison to the Germany health system seems to be fairly similar in many ways; however there are some major differences. One seems to be divided into public and private sectors and funded mostly by the public; Germanys, is considered better at times which tends to run differently. In the two healthcare systems, both systems are taking the time to spend quite a bit of the governmental r evenue on health but still have two of the lower life expectancies.Read MoreA Brief Note On Germanys Health Care System1228 Words   |  5 Pages150 Years of Healthcare: Germany’s Health Care System As nations across the globe begin to implement national healthcare systems to cover all citizens, many look to the oldest national healthcare system in the world for guidance. Developed in 1883 by Chancellor Otto von Bismark, Germany instituted the first social health system nearly 150 years ago (Armstrong, 147). Throughout its 150 years, the system has changed drastically due to modernization and privatization, increased costs within healthcareRead MoreThe Role Of Health Insurance In Germany1247 Words   |  5 PagesGermany is believed to be the first country to present a national system of social and health insurance and a mandatory health insurance requirement was introduced at the national level in 1883.2 Statutory health insurance can be traced all the way back to mutual-aid societies in the late Middle Ages. Industrial workers in the nineteenth century started the idea of SHI by creating a voluntary mutual-aid organization that was specific for their occupation. From 1885 to 1925 SHI was expanded from justRead MoreHealth Care Systems And Healthcare976 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care systems are designed to treat sick people with the least available amount of resources. Fundamentally, a health care system needs sick people (patients), qualified health care providers, clean facilities, and financial support. Sufficiently meeting the demands of a health care system while providing quality care can be a difficult balance. The need for health care services is unpredictable. Neither patients nor health care providers can predict with certainty when health care will becomeRead MoreHealth Care Research Paper910 Words   |  4 Pagescannot afford acute care, but they nevertheless can go to any emergency room and be treated. But the inability to pay for chronic care can be, in many cases, an absolute bar to securing that care. In Canada and in Germany, accessibility in the â€Å"ability to afford† sense is far greater than in the United States. In neither country will an individual ever be unable to afford necessary health care, because of the robust system of government subsidies that is in place. In the German system, some householdsRead MoreHealthcare And The Health Care System1750 Words   |  7 Pagesallied health professionals. However, in 2010 the meaning of healthcare changed for the citizens of America due to a much needed healthcare reform. With a recession ending many American citizens were left unemployed or underemployed which had a great impact on healthcare benefits. Several citizens still do not have healthcare benefits, and as the cost of health rises many with benefits are unable to receive care. With a decrease in benefits and an increasing demand for care the health care industryRead More Comparing Welfare Provision in Germany and England Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesOur state reduces more and more its responsibility to provide welfare among the people. This is a statement that you can hear very often saying Germans about their welfare state in comparison with other welfare systems, as for instance the English system. This essay examines the similarities and differences between the German and the English welfare provision focusing on the extent to which this provision is provided. To understand the appropriacy and to discuss theRead MoreEssay on Us vs Germany Healthcare1439 Words   |  6 PagesGovernors University Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership Germany’s and the United States’ healthcare systems compare and contrast in many ways. Germany has the third richest economy in the world and many categorize their healthcare system as socialized. Germany provides medical care to all of the citizens—young, poor, old, sick, and injured. Otto von Bismarck the Prussian chancellor in the 1880s in Germany invented the concept of healthcare systems, the notion that a government has toRead MoreOck Model1294 Words   |  6 Pages The United States implements elements of all health care models in our health care system. Americans who are insured by their employer have a similar health care system to the Bismarck model. Treating the veterans at the veteran’s hospitals has elements of the Beveridge system. Treating senior citizens through Medicare has elements of the National Health Insurance Model, and for the 15% of Americans without health insurance, they follow the out of pocket model (Reid, 2009). President Barack

Professional Sports In The United States Of America, Most

Professional sports in the United States of America, most notably basketball and football, was one of the earliest job markets that Black males were able to succeed in on their own merit by using their bodies to obtain a profitable career. However, the relationship between White team owners, the White public, the predominantly White media and Black player continues to have a long complex existence with its genesis in racial exploitation. Black men were able to break into the sports industry because of the historical focus on Black male hypermasculinity - the exaggeration of male behavior that places an emphasis on physical strength and prowess. These stereotypes are deeply rooted in the history of slavery and the systems of oppression†¦show more content†¦White slave owners didn’t want their slaves to be intelligent and outspoken because these traits could lead to revolt and insurrection. The owners lived in fear of a revolt lead and backed by Black men who they saw a s ferocious animals. Black men are still killed today without recompense because many White people continue to view them as â€Å"dangerous† beings with the primary intent to be harmful. Just as Black men were expected to be strong and silent, Black women were expected to be meek. If these women were aggressive and independent, slave owners would lose their source of children who went on to continue the cycle. Rankine’s critique was a prose poem intended to comment on the societal stereotype of the aggressive Black woman. Through this work, the author wanted to make it clear that Black people have the right to be angry about the racism present within the country. Both Black men and Black women have the right to raise their voices as these same voices were and continue to be silenced by society. Because of their position within the world of sports, Black athletes have the platform and financial security to speak on injustice. Within her literary work, Rankine quoted M aurice Blanchot when she said â€Å"It is the White Man who creates the Black man. But it is the Black man who creates. This thing was there, we grasped it in the living motion.†Show MoreRelatedImportant Sports in the Society of The United States Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pages Sports are important in the society of the United States. Sports promote and motivate the development of physical fitness and sports participation for all Americans of all ages. The four major sports are most popular in the United States ; American football, Basketball, Baseball, and Ice Hockey. They are all enjoyed by not only americans, but also people in all around the world. Especially sports are associated with education in the United States. 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Frank Deford (Nov 7, 2012) a writer for Sports Illustrated said, Baseball is what we used to be. Football is what we have become. I refuse to believe this based on my knowledge of bo th games. In this paperRead MoreRussian And American Lives : Russia1044 Words   |  5 Pagesneighboring countries. America, known as the United States of America, is only the third-largest country in the world with a total area of 3,806,000 square miles. It also includes 4 time zones. The early history of Russia, similar to those of numerous nations, is one of moving people groups and old kingdoms. In fact, early Russia was not precisely Russia, but rather a gathering of cities that bit by bit mixed into an empire. The primary Europeans to build up states in North America were the Spanish.Read MoreUnequal Pay Causes the Womens Professional Soccer to Fail649 Words   |  3 Pagesmakes the United States of America different from other nations. Ironically, in the United States professional soccer leagues there is a dearth of gender equality. This can be seen through the gender difference in salary. In 2013, professional women soccer players were yearly being paid $15,000 each, abou t nine times less than the men earned (Bloomberg BusinessWeek). Just like the United States, Australia also faces unequal pay between men and women in professional soccer. Many professional women soccerRead MoreThe Commercialisation, Professionalization And Equity Of Sport1714 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionalization and equity of sport has changed from the 1950s to today. This piece of work will also discuss the different techniques and strategies that organisations within sport used to commercialise, professionalise and set social stratification. The worldwide interest in sport is phenomenal, regardless of your skin colour, religion, health, social status, gender and home nation. Sport is a universal platform for happiness, revenue and success. Even though sport has made the leap from just loveRead MoreEthnographic Interview on Sports in American Culture702 Words   |  3 Pageswas sports in American culture. Sports are popular in America, and are a big part of the culture in A merica. I would say most people in America have played sports, whether they played as kids, in high school, at the collegiate level, or even professional. A great deal of people also enjoy watching sporting events. The following were the questions asked during the interview. How have sports affected your life? Why do you think sports are so popular in America’s culture? How are sports a partRead MoreAtheltes Paid Too Much1152 Words   |  5 PagesAthletes Do Not Deserve What They Are Paid It would be great to make 31.3 million dollars a year. Adding an additional 47 million dollars in endorsements for simply playing a game that an athlete loves. 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Appiah states in hisRead MoreAlcohol and Tobacco in Sports914 Words   |  4 PagesWith sports becoming more and more commercialized, sponsorships have taken over professional sports. In this paper, Alcohol and Tobacco sponsorships will be the issue of this paper. Sports sponsorship has become an important marketing tool for advertiser’s because of the flexibility, broad reach, and high level of brand or corporate exposure that it affords, (Krapp, 49). Yet some sponsors have created an uproar with in the society, these are namely alcohol and tobacco products. These two make up

God is responsible for everything that happens Free Essays

God is responsible for everything that happens in the universe – Discuss The idea of God being responsible for everything within the universe is disputed both within religion itself and outside of religion. The Bible assures that God has onmiqualities, which suggest that nothing happens outside of Gods control. But it also states that some things happen which are not part of God’s will. We will write a custom essay sample on God is responsible for everything that happens or any similar topic only for you Order Now If God is responsible, then why do we pray if God is in control of future events or have free will? In order to disagree with this statement, it could then God must be responsible or evil. However for many Christians, this is not the case, as God is not capable of evil. In the Bible, God is considered to be eternally or perfectly good and the source of all goodness. Because of this, God is neither capable of bad or tempted by evil. Due to God being omnibenevolent and perfectly good, God cannot be responsible for any bad which happens. Many would argue that if God is omnibenevolent, he wouldn’t cause pain or suffering, because an all loving God, to cause such evil contradicts the benevolent quality of God. However, it is often said that God causes suffering, such as the death of a loved one, in order to teach humanity a lesson. In this case it might be to make the deceased’s family and friend value life and encourages us to live life to its full and not take living a happy and healthy life for granted. By causing evils such as natural disasters, God could be seen to be teaching humans to care for the vulnerable. Pain and suffering makes for better people, which could be seen as God’s intention. Suggesting that God is responsible for everything hich happens, even evil, as the negatives only highlight the positives. Another argument against this statement is free will, given to man by God. It’s impossible for God to be responsible for everything that humans do, if they employ free will. Free will implies that people make their own decisions, as to how to act. Therefore making themselves responsible for their own actions, instead of God. This however only makes God not responsible for humanitys actions and not animals, as they have not been given the freedom of choice, as they don’t have the ability to reason. The creation stories in Genesis could be used in order to suggest that God is responsible for all that happens. This is because God is the ultimate creator. He is described as having created every aspect of the universe, including the land and sea. With regard to humans, in Genesis 2, God bring Adam into existence by breathing into his nostrils â€Å"breathed the breath of life into his nostrils†. By depicting God as the creator of the universe and everything in it, he is therefore responsible for everything in it. Just a tailor would be responsible for anything which might happen to the suit he made, with regards to its design, God is responsible for what happens to humanity and the universe as the creator. Against the idea of God been the creator of everything is that there are several things in the Bible, which have seemingly not been created. For example the darkness, which was chaos before the beginning of time. So to presume that God created everything, could be viewed as somewhat contradictory. The Devil is nother example ot something in the Bible which was not created. Theretore, it did not create everything, God cannot be responsible for everything that happens. In conclusion, for many Christians, it is reassuring to know that everything which has happened, has happened in God’s will. And that therefore there’s a reason for both good and bad to occur. But for others in disagreement, the argument of pain and suffering is one of the strongest in suggesting that God is not responsible for all that happens. How to cite God is responsible for everything that happens, Papers

Importance of the Knowledge Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Develop case based analysis according to your interest or current work. Identify any existing problem. Deploy 2 or 3 tools for problem identifications. Answer: Introduction The present report is targeted at the information consulting companies, which offer enterprise resource planning services to the organization. These companies offer resource management services to the customers, as the customer face several issues related to the enterprise management, business, situations, and problems. Different customers faces different issues related to the information consulting; therefore, it is important to identify an effective method to address the requirements of the organization (Tsai, Chang Chen, 2006). The present problem is identified with CATWOE analysis and RCA method. The CATWOE analysis is a simple method, which can stimulate thinking to identify the solutions to different problems. It analyzes the interaction between the system and the processes. It stands for Client, Actors, World view, owners, and environment. Clients: The clients of the current system are the stakeholders, who are affected by the system. In the present, it includes the customers, information service provider organization, and the employee in the information service provider organization. Actors: The actors in the present situation include the people, who implement the changes. It includes the employee and management of the service-provider organization. Transformation: The Company requires a knowledge management system, which can be used for storing the information in the system. World view: The world view refers is the process in which, a justification is provided for the overall system. A knowledge management system will ease the process for the entire organization, the employees can easily find the solution to the problems. They will not have to conduct through research for each and every problem. However, it will increase the convenience for each of the problem. Owner: The owner of the present problem is information intensive organization. Environmental Constraints: It includes the constraints, under which the system works, it includes the ethical limits, financial constraints, and the project scope. There are several issues, such as financial issues, and resource limitations, which can impact on the implementation of the system (Belton Stewart, 2002). The root cause analysis is used to identify the underlying causes in a particular problem. The 5 Whys technique is used to explore the cause and effect relationship in a particular problem. Why: the employees take lot of time in offering solutions to the clients Why: The employees have to thoroughly research for each and every problem Why: Individual research takes tome Why: There is no system to store previous information Why: The management has not developed an individual system for managing the knowledge in the organization (Castaneda-Mendez, 2012). Research Questions The research question of the proposed study is, the importance of knowledge management in information consulting companies? Literature Review Kwong (2016) has discussed that the present is the era of information technology, in which the information is considered as an important asset to increase the competitive advantage of the organizations. Due to the confrontation of this challenge, the companies are seeking new ways to increase their competitive advantage. In the past, different departments of an organization work in an isolated manner, without coordinating with each other. In the past, the computer systems were not that advanced; therefore, they cannot be linked and developed into an integrated structure. Recently, knowledge management systems have been developed which can be effectively used to address the market demand, reduce delivery time, and results in effective use of the organization resources. In the views of Dalkir Beaulieu (2017), the knowledge management system implementation includes planning, communication, and system establishment. The EROP system implementation initiates with the planning, communication, system implementation, and the system diagnosis. It has strong knowledge management implications for the organization. There are three levels of knowledge, the first level is that of data, the second level is information, which includes the sender, receiver and the information. The information includes the value, judgment, vision, intuition, and other values. According to Grover Froese (2016), the knowledge which exists in an organization can be divided in two categories. It includes explicit and tacit nature of information. The explicit knowledge is present in more objective or concrete form. This knowledge can be expressed by specific language, and it can easily propagate to other parts of the organization. The tacit knowledge is present within the personnel of the organization. It includes the information, which is developed by the personal emotions and experience of the people. It is subjective and unique information and cannot be solidified in the organization. It is a shapeless form of knowledge, and cannot be shared easily, with other parts of knowledge. There are different transformation models, such as, unification, externalization, combination, and internalization, which can provide suggestion for the knowledge management. The unification is the process, in which the information is converted by sharing the experience of every i ndividual of the organization. People exchange information with each other, which can be used to establish a mutual agreement. The externalization is the process, in which explicit information is developed through implication, analogy, assumption, and models. By effective and systematic management, explicit information is combined to form a methodical system of information sharing. In the perspective of Power, Sharda, Burstein (2015), the explicit information can be converted into tacit knowledge. The experience is internalized into the tacit knowledge by these processes. The knowledge management is the systematic approach to utilize the information so that the innovation, responsiveness, productivity, and capability of the organization. The knowledge management is used to transfer the information, experience, and operational procedure to develop the competitive advantage of the organization. The tools of the knowledge management can be used to convert the tacit knowledge of the organization into explicit knowledge. However, it requires intensive coordination process. The knowledge management is the process in which the innovation, responsiveness, productivity, and capability of the organization is developed. In the views of Donate de Pablo (2015), the purpose of the knowledge management is to create an integrated environment in which there is easy information exchange, and the knowledge is created for each employee. Two different strategies can be used in the knowledge management of the organization. The systematic strategy is the approach in which the knowledge is specifically classified and encoded. The encoded knowledge is stored in the database. This information can easily be accessed by every member in the organization. Another one is personalized strategy in which every employee of the organization has developed a personal strategy for the management of the knowledge in the organization. In this strategy, sharing and the exchange of the information is conducted through interpersonal contact. An organization can also use performance evaluation methods to assure that there is adequate provision for information sharing and flow in the organization. It can be critiqued that by proper matching with information technology, the companies can save the knowledge, present at the organization. It will assist the retrieval of the information from other people in the organization. It is a systematic strategy for the knowledge management. According to Gold, Malhotra, Segars (2001) establishing learning-type organizations can reform the system, and it can also change the information technology infrastructure, so that a unique structure can be created in the organization. A knowledge sharing infrastructure can also be created in the organization. The knowledge sharing can be divided into individual and groups. Teamwork is also an essential component of the knowledge sharing, which can be further divided into high and low interaction. The knowledge management can provide different models, namely, innovation, competency, responsiveness, and productivity. The personal competency begins with the personal knowledge. With the help of knowledge sharing, the organizations productivity can be enhanced. According to Gibbert, Leibold, Probst (2002), the combination of the personal competency and the teamwork can enhance the interaction between the users. The teamwork and personal competency can enhance the overall knowledge of the organization. The sharing of innovation with groups can enhance the probability of innovation. The organization can also receive advanced knowledge, which can enhance the responsiveness capabilities of the organization. In the views of Du Plessis (2007), the objective of knowledge management is to utilize the knowledge, and enhance the knowledge sharing so that the overall competiveness and the innovation capabilities of the organization. The learning organizations are those organizations, in which every employee makes continuous efforts for the learning and development. The knowledge development and the learning organizations are interlinked terms. The process in the knowledge management must be focused on the human resources, training and development and information technology of the organization. The human resource planning refers to the holistic development of the employees working in the organization. The personal training of the employees refers to the classification, accumulation, sharing, and propagation of the information so that knowledge management can be achieved. Several organizations are focused on developing as learning type of organizations; however, it requires radical change in the culture of the organization. In the perception of Esper, Ellinger, Stank, Flint Moon (2010), the organization is willing to develop and share knowledge continuously, it can transform the valuable intelligence into information which can provide continuous competitive edge to the organization. There are several factors of the foundation of the learning organizations, which includes knowledge, experience and other data, which can transform the organization. With knowledge management, information can be classified, stored, shared, and recycled. According to Taylor Joudrey (2017), the knowledge management can be very beneficial to the consulting companies. The consultants provide several services, such as managing, analyzing, diagnosis, and giving advices to the business management. The business consultancy services can also be provided if there is proficiency in a specific skill. It is important that the consulting firm has the professional knowledge for providing services or the firm has the ability to pursue investigation and analysis of the organization status. It should be capable of proposing corrective actions and suggestions to the organization, and have recommendations to improve the productivity of the organization. In the views of Taylor Joudrey (2017), knowledge organization must possess the professional knowledge and the capability. They should also possess the intent and the ambition to enhance their professional knowledge. The management consultant enterprises should possess the knowledge and the capability, so that the overall capability of the organization can be enhanced. It can be critiqued, that the consultants should possess significant amount of knowledge for developing the professional services. Method The interview method is chosen for the present research. It is a qualitative research method, in which, the people the information collected, is qualitative in nature. The sample size of the research is 3, which means that the interview will be collected from three people. A semi-structured interview will be conducted with the research participants. The research participants will be senior managers in the consulting companies. It means that the interview questions will not be formed beforehand; however, the direction of the research study will be fixed previously. The qualitative type of information defines the category, in which the information cannot be analyzed through the statistical methods. It is also a primary method of data collection. It means that the data collected cannot be analyzed through statistical methods. Therefore, the thematic analysis method will be used for analyzing the data. In this method, different themes are developed and data is analyzed under each theme. The data collected from the respondents is analyzed for the similarity and the data with similar themes are kept under theme. Data Analysis The knowledge management can offer core competency and increased efficiency to the people. In the present section, the thematic analysis method is used for the analysis if the research subject. Importance of Consulting Companies for business Solutions The consulting services are provided to the customers to provide knowledge, and solutions to the issues of the customers. The task assigned to the organization is to source the knowledge and experience of the consulting companies. The consultant performs his service, use the related knowledge, and the experience to address the issues of their organization. The consultants analyze the problem; accumulate all the relevant information pertaining to the problem. Therefore, the consultant companies put emphasis on the necessity of the knowledge that a consultant must have. Types of services provided by the Consultant Companies Most of the respondents have cited that there is a specific service set, which a consultant must provide. The consultants must have specific professional knowledge; have the ability to identify the issues in the professional and the functional dimension. The consultants should be provided with adequate information regarding the solutions to the problems. Other than that, there are two different aspects, namely, professional dimension and the functional dimension of the organization. The professional dimension refers to the scope of services related to the broadness, familiarity, and the specialty of the employee regarding a specific skill. In the above definition, broadness refers to the range of services provided to the customers. The familiarity refers to the certain functional diagnosis services (Galliers, Leidner, 2014). Other than that, the specialty indicates that the competence of the organization for a specific enterprise. The functional dimension refers to all the services provided by the management consultant companies. The above views can also be supported by the literature, which states that the focus of the management consulting is to offer value-added elements to the customers. The management consulting companies should provide the solutions to the customers requirements. The services provided to the customers include the collection of the information, converting the information and applying it to create valuable information, which can be used for solving the problem of the organization (Okike Mbero, 2015). It can be critiqued that the purpose of the knowledge management is to provide efficient services to the customers by creating valuable intelligence for the organization. As per the views of Dalkir Beaulieu (2017), the organizations use all the available information, and use it to provide the customers with suggestions. The creation of valuable information can be achieved by the knowledge management. Importance of Knowledge Management for the Consultancy Service Providers Companies Interview findings state that the knowledge management is a significant aspect of the knowledge management companies. The consulting business enterprises should provide the customers with the experiences, knowledge, and the solution so that the problems of the customers can be addressed. The customers identify a problem within his organization, and the consulting companies address it. However, solving the issues requires adequate source of knowledge and providing the customers with adequate experience. The respondents have cited that when the consultants are offering his services, he can use the accumulated knowledge and experience through the accumulation of the knowledge. Another respondent has stated that the consulting companies play a significant role in offering services to the customers. Therefore, it is important that the professional service providers must collect and compile all the relevant information required for providing professional services. However, it is important that the information necessary for the organization must be synthesized, so that the valuable information can be extracted from the bulk amount of information. In the same essence, Alavi Leidner (2001) has discussed that the substantial and the beneficial information can be extracted through the review and the refinement process. The most valuable services can be provided to the customers, only when important information is compiled in the organization. It is one of the most important factors for the knowledge-intensive organizations. The service provider companies actually provide knowledge for addressing the problems in the business enterprises. Therefore, they are the knowledge-intensive enterprises and require efficient use of knowledge management for dealing with the organization. As per the views of the respondents, the success of the knowledge intensive enterprises is dependent upon the knowledge management, business operations and the efficient use of digital mediums. Today is the information age, and the knowledge is going to replace the machine, equipment, raw material, and labor. It is an intangible property, and the knowledge management can replace the enterprise resource planning. Knowledge Management in Information Consulting Companies With the advent of service-based and information consulting companies, a knowledge economy has developed in which knowledge will be the key factor in the economy. In the information consultancy companies, the knowledge and the experience is shared with the customers. There are several sources of information for the knowledge management companies. The information is not only collected from the outside sources; however, it can also be collected through the interactions of the organizations members. One of the respondents has discussed that the information can be propagated and accumulated through wisdom. This wisdom can be constructed by the use of the professional knowledge. It is the foundation of the information consulting companies. In the views of Wang, Noe Wang (2014), knowledge and the wisdom are essential in developing the competitiveness of the enterprises. Conclusion The knowledge management is essential in information consulting companies. These organizations provide consultancy services to the customers. Most of the customers are business enterprises, which are facing some kind of business issues. These information consulting companies are facing issues related to the efficient use of knowledge for addressing the business issues of the organization. The research has discussed the importance of knowledge management for the business organizations. The past knowledge is important for the organizations, as the different businesses face the same business issues. The interview method has been used to collect the information related to the importance of knowledge management in information consulting firms. It has been identified that the knowledge management is important in increasing the efficiency and the productivity References Alavi, M., Leidner, D. E. (2001). Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues.MIS quarterly, 107-136. Belton, V., Stewart, T. (2002). Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: An Integrated Approach. Springer Science Business Media. Castaneda-Mendez, K. (2012). What's Your Problem? 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